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 NJU8715
PRELIMINARY
Switching Driver with Regulator for Class-D Headphone Amplifier
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The NJU8715 is a switching driver with regulator for class-D headphone amplifier. It incorporates an optimum regulator for the driver of headphone amplifier, class-D line amplifier and a beep amplifier. The NJU8715 converts 1bit digital signal of the PWM or the PDM to an analog signal output through a simple external LC low-pass filter. The NJU8715 provides a completed digital system and high power-efficiency with class-D operation. Therefore, it is suitable for portable audio applications.
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NJU8715KN1
FEATURES
2-channel 1bit Audio Signal Input Headphone Output Built-in Class D Line Amplifier Built-in Regulator for Driver Beep Function Logic Operating Voltage 1.9 to 2.6V (VDD) Regulator Operating Voltage 4.0 to 5.75V (VG) 1.9 to 4.0V (VREG) C-MOS Technology Package Outline QFN28
PIN CONFIGURATION
28 1
MODEB BEEPIN DIN2 DIN1 OBEEP1 VSS OUT1 CL CH VG NC OBEEP2 VSS OUT2 VDDO1 VREGO VREG VCONT VREF CFB VDDO2 VCONT ENVG ENREG EN2 EN1 VDD MCK VSS
VDD VSS DIN1
Charge Pump Level Shifter Level Shifter Pre Driver
Regulator VDDO1
HP Amp
VREGO
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VREG CH VG CL
VREF
CFB
OUT1
Pre Driver LINE Amp
VSS VDDO2
MCK
Level Shifter Pre Driver HP Amp
OUT2 DIN2
Level Shifter Pre Driver LINE Amp
VSS OBEEP1 OBEEP2
BEEPIN
Level Shifter
BEEP Amp BEEP Amp
Control Logic
Ver.2005-03-09
MODEB
ENREG
EN1
EN2
ENVG
-1-
NJU8715
TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6, 16, 22 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 SYMBOL MODE B BEEPIN DIN2 DIN1 OBEEP1 VSS OUT1 VDDO1 VREGO VREG VCONT VREF CFB VDDO2 OUT2 OBEEP2 NC VG CH CL MCK VDD EN1 EN2 ENREG ENVG I/O I I I I O O O I I O I O O I I I I I Function BEEP Output Level Control Terminal H: -39dBm, L: -48dBm The load of 16 (Note.1) BEEP Signal Input Terminal Audio Signal Input Terminal 2 Audio Signal Input Terminal 1 BEEP Output Terminal 1 Power GND: VSS=0V (Note.2) Output Terminal 1 This terminal outputs DIN1 terminal input data. Driving Power Supply 1 Regulator Output Terminal Regulator Input Terminal Regulator Output Voltage Control Terminal Reference Voltage Output Terminal Regulator Output Voltage Sense Terminal Driving Power Supply 2 Output Terminal 2 This terminal outputs DIN2 terminal input data. BEEP Output Terminal 2 Non connection Pre-driver Power supply + Capacitor Connection Terminal for the charge pump - Capacitor Connection Terminal for the charge pump Master Clock Input Terminal
The condition of the data input terminal is latched on the rising edge of this signal.
Operation Power Supply HP/LINE/BEEP Mode Control Terminal 1 (with pull-down resistor) HP/LINE/BEEP Mode Control Terminal 2 (with pull-down resistor) Regulator Enable Terminal (with pull-down resistor) H : ON, L : OFF Charging pump Enable Terminal (with pull-down resistor) H : ON, L : OFF
Note.1) 0dBm0.775Vrms Note.2) VSS(Terminal No.6,16,22) should be connected at the nearest point to the IC.
INPUT TERMINAL STRUCTURE
MCK, DIN1, DIN2, BEEPIN, MODEB Terminal
VDD
EN1, EN2, ENREG, ENVG Terminal
VDD
Input Terminal
VSS
Input Terminal
VSS
-2-2-
Ver.2005-03-09
NJU8715 NJU3555
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
(1) Power Supply VDD : Power supply for input circuit and control logic. Keep the input logic level less than VDD. VG : Power supply for pre-driver which drives the transistor gates of output drivers. When ENVG=H, charge pump generates double the voltage of VDD, which is supplied to VG terminal through the inside. When ENVG=L, charge pump is halted, and VG terminal accepts the external power supply. VREG : Power supply for built-in regulator. Apply the required voltage with additional dropout voltage of regulator. By connecting VREGO (regulator output) to VDDO1, VDDO2 (Driver power supply), the power is provided to the drivers. Furthermore, the regulator output should be supplied to VDDO1 and VDDO2 by connecting de-coupling capacitor to get highly smoothed power supply.
(2) Regulator Output Voltage Control Terminal (VCONT)
VCONT is the control terminal for regulator output voltage. As VREG output voltage is variable from 0V by external DC voltage, driver output level can be used as sound volume. The regulator is halted at "L" level, and works at "H" level. The charge pump is halted at "L" level, and works at "H" level. Each mode can be selected by a combination setting of EN1 and EN2. The following table shows each output condition of each mode. Mode Standby Mode LINE Mode HP Mode BEEP Mode Input EN1 EN2 L L L H H L H H Output LINE Amp. HiZ Active HiZ HiZ
(3) Regulator Enable Signal (ENREG)
(4) Charging pump Enable Signal (ENVG)
(5) HP/LINE/BEEP Mode Control Terminal (EN1 / EN2)
HP Amp. HiZ HiZ Active HiZ
BEEP Amp. HiZ HiZ HiZ Active
(6) BEEP Signal Input (BEEPIN) (7) BEEP Signal Output (OBEEP1 / OBEEP2) (8) Master Clock (MCK)
Master clock (MCK) synchronizes the audio signal inputs(DIN1, DIN2). The setup time and the hold time should be kept in the AC characteristics because DIN1 and DIN2 are latched on the rising edge of MCK. During the standby condition, MCK requires "L" level to avoid unnecessary power consumption. In addition, MCK requires jitter-free or fewer jitter because the jitter could lead to poor S/N ratio. (9) Signal output (OUT1 / OUT2) OUT1 and OUT2 terminals keep the Hi-z condition if output voltage of VREGO is lower than detection voltage. Output signals are appeared as PWM signals through the use of VDDO1 and VDDO2 in the OUT1 and OUT2 terminals If the output voltage is over than detection voltage. Output signals will be converted to analog signals via 2nd-order or higher LC filter. BEEP signal is output in a square wave.
Ver.2005-03-09
-3-
NJU8715
POWER ON/DOWN SEQUENCE
The pop-noise can be effectively suppressed with the following sequence when power ON and DOWN. (1) Power ON / Power DOWN Sequence (ENVG=H: Using internal VG) < Power On sequence > 1) Input the MCK after the start-up of VDD. After of 100ms delay or more from MCK input, set ENVG at "H" level. 2) Set ENSEG at "H" level after 5ms delay or more.(at 0.1F for the charge pump and 1F for the smoothing capacitor) 3) After setting ENREG at "H" level, input audio signals(DIN1, DIN2). 4) Set EN1 at "H" level and EN2 at "L" level after audio signal input. The audio signal input must be "Sound-less data" until VCONT reaches a steady state. 5) VCONT should be applied gradually to the target voltage. If the rising time of the application to the target VCONT voltage is short, it may cause a pop-noise. < Power Down sequence > The sequence must be executed in inverse order of the power ON sequence.
VDD, VREG ENVG VG ENREG VCONT
100ms or more
100ms or more
EN1 EN2 MCK DIN1, DIN2
Undefined Data* Sound-less Data Audio Data Sound-les Data Undefined Data* High impedance
OUT1, OUT2 High impedance
Audio signal output
* : Do not set DIN1 and DIN2 at "H" level before the start-up of VDD.
-4-4-
Ver.2005-03-09
NJU8715 NJU3555
(2)Power ON / Power DOWN Sequence(ENVG=L, VG: Externally applied) < Power ON sequence > 1) Input the MCK after the start-up of VDD. Apply VG after the start-up VDD.(As shown in the following sequence, VG increases to VDD through a internal protection diode after VDD is turned on.) 2) Set ENREG at "H" level after the start-up of VG. 3) After setting ENREG at "H" level, input audio signals(DIN1, DIN2). 4) Set EN1 at "H" level and EN2 at "L" level after audio signal input. The audio signal input must be "Sound-less data" until VCONT reaches a steady state. 5) VCONT should be applied gradually to the target voltage. If the rising time of the application to the target VCONT voltage is short, it may cause a pop-noise. < Power DOWN sequence > The sequence must be executed in inverse order of the power ON sequence.
VDD, VREG ENVG VG ENREG VCONT
100ms or more
100ms or more
EN1 EN2 MCK DIN1, DIN2
Undefined Data* Sound-less Data Audio data Sound-less Data Undefined Data* High impedance
OUT1, OUT2 High impedance
Audio signal output
* : Do not set DIN1 and DIN2 at "H" level before the start-up of VDD.
Ver.2005-03-09
-5-
NJU8715
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER Supply Voltage SYMBOL VDD VREG VG Input Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Power Dissipation Vin Ta Tstg PD RATING -0.3 ~ +2.75 -0.3 ~ +5.5 VDD ~ +6.0 -0.3 ~ VDD+0.3 -20 ~ +85 -40 ~ +125 640 (Ta=25C) UNIT V V V V C C mW
Note.3) The relations of VDDO1,VDDO2-6-6-
Ver.2005-03-09
NJU8715 NJU3555
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1) DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25C, VDD=2.0V, VDDO1=VDDO2=1.7V, VREG=2.15V, VSS=VSSO=0.0V, Load Impedance=16, fS=44.1kHz, unless otherwise noted) CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1.9 VG: Externally applied OUT1, 2=VDDO1, 2-0.1V OUT1, 2=0.1V OUT1, 2=VDDO1, 2-0.1V VDDO1, 2=2.75V OUT1, 2=0.1V VDDO1, 2=2.75V MODEB=L MODEB=H Standby Mode Stopping MCK,DIN1,DIN2,BEEPIN ENREG=L Using internal VG HP Mode No-load operating, MCK=256fs DIN1,DIN2=16fs, ENREG=H VG: Externally applied, HP Mode No-load operating, MCK=256fs, DIN1,DIN2=16fs,ENREG=H VG=5V MCK, DIN1, DIN2 BEEPIN, MODEB EN1, EN2, ENREG, ENVG MCK, DIN1, DIN2 BEEPIN, MODEB EN1, EN2, ENREG, ENVG 4.0 7.7 7.7 -50 (2.45) -41 (6.91) 2.0 5.0 1.2 1.2 11 11 -48 (3.08) -39 (8.70) 2.6 5.75 2 2 14.3 14.3 -46 (3.88) -37 (10.95) 1 V V
PARAMETER VDD Supply Voltage VG Supply Voltage HP Driver High side Resistance HP Driver Low side Resistance Line Driver High side Resistance Line Driver Low side Resistance BEEP Output Voltage
SYMBOL VDD VG RHPH RHPL RLINEH RLINEL VBEEPL VBEEPH
dBm
(mVrms)
Power Supply Current At Standby
IST
A
IDD1 Power Supply Current At Operating (Mute signal input) IREG1 IDD2 IREG2 IG2 VIH Digital Input Voltage VIL Input Leakage Current Pull-down Resistance ILK RPD
0.7VDD 0 150
0.95 0.70 0.05 0.70 0.75 300
1.6 mA 1.2 0.10 1.2 1.2 VDD 0.3VDD 1 450 V V A k mA
Ver.2005-03-09
-7-
NJU8715
(2) REGULATOR CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25C, VDD=2.0V, VDDO1=VDDO2=1.7V, VREG=2.15V, VSS=VSSO=0.0V, Load Impedance=16, fS=44.1kHz, unless otherwise noted) CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT HP MODE LINE MODE HP MODE VCONT=1.5V, VREG=2.5V HP MODE VCONT=0.5V, VREG=2.5V LINE MODE VCONT=1.5V, VREG=3.5V LINE MODE VCONT=0.5V, VREG=3.5V 1.9 3.0 1.9 0.23 2.8 0.38 70 60 Iout=70mA VDDO1, 2=1.7V Vr=0.1Vrms, Iout=70mA fr=1kHz IREGO=0 ~ 24.3mArms VCONT=0.1V 36 0 2.15 2.0 0.33 2.9 0.48 44 4.0 4.0 2.1 0.43 3.0 0.58 0.2 520 10 VREG V V V V V V mA mA V dB
Vrms
PARAMETER Input Voltage
SYMBOL VREGH VREGL VDDOH1
Output Voltage
VDDOH2 VDDOL1 VDDOL2
Output Current Sink Current Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection Load Regulation Voltage Residual Voltage VCONT
IOUT ISINK VIO RR VLR VMIN VCONT
mV V
The following figure shows a representative example of VCONT versus VREGO. At VCONT=1.5V: VREGO=2.0V(VREG=2.5V) in HP MODE, VREGO=2.9V(VREG=3.5V) in LINE MODE. At VCONT=0.5V: VREGO=0.33V(VREG=2.5V) in HP MODE, VREGO=0.48V(VREG=3.5V) in LINE MODE. 4.0 3.5 3.0 VREGO (V) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
VCONT (V)
LINE MODE
HP MODE
-8-8-
Ver.2005-03-09
NJU8715 NJU3555
(3) AC CHARACTERISTICS Master Clock PARAMETER Frequency Pulse Width (H) Pulse Width (L) (Ta=25C, VDD=2.0V, VDDO1=VDDO2=1.7V, VREG=2.15V, VSS=VSSO=0.0V, Load Impedance=16, fS=44.1kHz, unless otherwise noted) SYMBOL fMCKI tMCKH tMCKL CONDITIONS MIN 8 8 8 TYP MAX 50 UNIT MHz ns ns
*
*
Digital Audio Data PARAMETER DIN1, DIN2 Setup Time DIN1, DIN2 Hold Time EN1, EN2, ENREG, ENVG, BEEPIN, MODEB Rise Time, Fall Time
SYMBOL tDS tDH tEr, tEf
CONDITIONS
MIN 5 5 -
TYP -
MAX 50
UNIT ns ns ns
tMCKH MCK tMCKL 0.7VDD 0.3VDD tDS tDH 0.7VDD 0.3VDD
DIN1, DIN2
MCK, DIN1, DIN2 Timing chart
0.7VDD 0.3VDD tEr tEf
EN1, EN2, ENREG, ENVG, BEEPIN, MODEB Timing chart
Ver.2005-03-09
-9-
NJU8715
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
(1) Using Internal VG (ENVG=H)
MCK DIN1 DIN2 BEEPIN
10F 2.2F
OBEEP1
47H 0.22F 220F 4.7k
OUT1
Regulator Input
VREG
16 Head Phone
VSS VSS OBEEP2
47H 0.22F 220F 4.7k
CFB VREGO 220F VDDO1 1F
NJU8715
OUT2
16 Head Phone
1F
VDDO2
VCONT VREF
VREGO Control Signal
10F
CH 0.1F MODEB CL VG 1F
VDD
2.2F
VDD
100F
ENREG
ENVG
EN1
EN2
VSS
- 10 - 10 -
Ver.2005-03-09
NJU8715 NJU3555
(2) VG: Externally applied (ENVG=L)
MCK DIN1 DIN2
OBEEP1
47H 220F 4.7k
OUT1
0.22F
10F
2.2F
Regulator Input
BEEPIN VREG
16 Head Phone
VSS VSS OBEEP2
47H 0.22F 220F 4.7k
CFB VREGO 220F VDDO1 1F
NJU8715
OUT2
16 Head Phone
1F
VDDO2
VCONT VREF
VREGO Control Signal
10F
CH MODEB CL ENVG EN1 EN2
VDD
2.2F
VDD
100F
VG
1F
ENREG
VG
VSS
Note.7) CH and CL pins must be opened when VG externally applied. Note.8) De-coupling capacitors must be connected between each power supply pin and GND pin. The capacitor value should be adjusted on the application circuit and the temperature. It may malfunction if capacity value is small. Note.9) A large-capacitance for the de-coupling capacitors for headphone speaker is recommended to improve a low-frequency characteristics. In addition, a low-ESR(Equivalent series resistance) capacitor is recommened for high power efficiency. Note.10) The above circuit shows only application example and does not guarantee the any electrical characteristics. Therefore, please consider and check the circuit carefully to fit your application.
[CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information , without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights.
Ver.2005-03-09
- 11 -


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